经腹腔镜肾上腺手术并发症分析
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Analysis of complications of laparoscopic adrenalectomy
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    摘要:

    目的 利用标准的评估系统总结本院经腹腔镜肾上腺手术的并发症及处理经验.方法 回顾性分析本院自2008年1月至2014年1月经腹腔镜肾上腺手术治疗的经内分泌科确诊的患者456例,利用Satava及Clavien分类系统分析出现并发症者的资料并加以总结.结果 腹腔镜肾上腺手术围手术期总的并发症发生率为31例(6.8%).术中手术并发症发生率为14例(3.1%),术后并发症发生率为17例(3.7%),其中有7例患者需要手术(Clavien 3级a/3级b)和/或ICU处理(Clavien 4级).术中改为开放术2例(0.4%),本组无死亡患者.结论 标准化的并发症评估对于经腹腔镜肾上腺手术出现的并发症严重程度有较好的分级描述作用,可指导正确的临床处理和评估并发症的预后,同时也可以用来与其他文献比较而更好地服务于临床工作.

    Abstract:

    Objectives To draw lessons from standardized assessment of perioperative complications of laparoscopic adrenalectomy in our hospital.Methods Clinical data of 456 patients who underwent laparoscopic adrenalectomy were analyzed retrospectively from January 2008 to January 2014.In order to evaluate perioperative complications,data of complications were analyzed with Satava and Clavien classification system.Results Rate of perioperative complications was 6.8%,and rate of intraoperative complicatioans was 3.1%,and rate of postoperative complications was 3.7%.Seven patients required surgery(Clavien Ⅲa/Ⅲb) and/or Intensive Care Unit (Clavien Ⅳ).Conversion to open surgery was necessary in two cases (0.4%).No mortality in perioperative period was seen in the group.Conclusions Standardized assessment can give us better hierarchical description for the complication level of laparoscopic adrenal gland surgery,guide clinical treatment,and evaluate the prognosis of complications,it also can be used to serve the clinic better.

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引用格式: 张培新,贾宏亮,张建军,马合苏提,蒲春林,唐矛,唐泽天,李鸣.经腹腔镜肾上腺手术并发症分析[J].国际泌尿系统杂志,2016,(6):866-868.

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