To help primary healthcare providers promptly identify and effectively treat neonatal hypoglycemia, thereby reducing the risk of hypoglycemic encephalopathy, the Subspecialty Group of Neonatology, Society of Pediatrics, Chinese Medical Association led the development of this expert consensus. Through thorough discussion, experts integrated recent clinical advances to formulate the "Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of common neonatal diseases in primary healthcare institutions: neonatal hypoglycemia (2025)". This consensus addresses 9 common clinical questions and provides 14 recommendations.