羟考酮多模式镇痛在妇科腹腔镜手术中的应用
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袁军,E-mail:yjcyt1129@sina.com;Tel:18986034123

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Application of Oxycodone multimodal analgesia in gynecological laparoscopic operation
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    摘要:

    目的??观察羟考酮多模式镇痛用于腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剔除手术患者苏醒质量及术后镇痛的效果。方法?择期腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剔除手术患者40例,随机分为两组:羟考酮组(Oxy组,n =20)与芬太尼组(Fen组,n =20)。两组患者均于全麻诱导前静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40 mg,常规全凭静脉诱导和维持,手术缝皮时停止维持药物输注,同时:Oxy组静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40 mg+羟考酮0.10 mg/kg;Fen组静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40 mg+芬太尼1.0 μg/kg。观察记录两组患者苏醒时间,拔管时间,定向力恢复时间,呛咳评分,Ramsay镇静评分,术后24 h内恶心呕吐的发生率,以及入室、缝皮(T0)、拔管(T1)、拔管后5 min(T2)血压和心率(HR);拔管后10 min、术后6 h、术后12 h、术后24 h的静息VAS评分。结果?两组患者苏醒时间、拔管时间和定向力恢复时间无差异(P >0.05),Oxy组呛咳评分明显低于Fen组(P <0.05),Ramsay评分Oxy组高于Fen组(P <0.05),Oxy组于T1和T2的收缩压(SBP)低于Fen组(P <0.05),Oxy组术后6 h及术后12 h视觉模拟评分(VAS)低于Fen组(P <0.05)。结论?羟考酮联合帕瑞昔布钠的多模式镇痛,能提高腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剔除手术患者的苏醒质量,有效缓解患者术后12 h内的疼痛。

    Abstract:

    Objective?To observe the effect of revival quality and analgesia after operation of Oxycodone multimodal analgesia (MMA) in gynecological laparoscopic operation.?Methods?40 patients underwent gynecological laparoscopic oophorocystectomy were randomly divided into two groups: Oxycodone group (Oxy group) and Fentanyl group (Fen group). All patients were receieved Parecoxib by intravenous injection before general anesthesia induction. The induction and maintenance were routine. Five minutes before the end of operation, stop maintenance Propofol and Remifentanil, Oxy group: Oxycodone 0.10 mg/kg + Parecoxib 40 mg intravenous; Fen group: Fentanyl 1.0 μg/kg + Parecoxib 40 mg intravenous. Awake time, tracheal extubation time, environmental interpretation recovery time, cough score, Ramsay score, nausia and vomiting incidence, hemodynamics durning operation and VAS after the surgery of the two groups were recorded.?Results?Two groups have no difference in awake time, tracheal extubation time, environmental interpretation recovery time (P > 0.05); however, cough score in Oxy group was lower than Fen group (P < 0.05), Ramsay score in Oxy group was higher than Fen group (P < 0.05). The systolic blood pressure at T1 and T2 in Oxy group were lower than Fen group (P < 0.05), VAS score of Oxy group at 6 h and 12 h after operation were lower than Fen group (P < 0.05).?Conclusion?Multimodal analgesia of Oxycodone combined with Parecoxib is effective to enhance revival quality and alleviate the pain during the 12 h after gynecological laparoscopic operation.

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